Causes of Staph Infections

Staphylococcus bacteria are naturally found on most people’s skin, but when infected, they can cause painful inflammation and infections such as folliculitis, impetigo, and cellulitis. These infections can spread rapidly and lead to severe illnesses like sepsis. Antibiotics are typically used for treatment, and avoiding touching the infected area is essential. Staph infections can range from simple boils to the more severe MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus). Group housing, prison environments, corticosteroid use, and compromised immune systems increase the risk of contracting Staph infections.

Symptoms and Transmission

Healthy individuals may carry Staph bacteria on their skin or nose without infection. However, if the germs enter the skin through breaks or cracks, infection can occur. Symptoms include redness, swelling, warmth, pain, and pus/drainage from wounds or skin breaks. In more severe cases, sepsis or endocarditis can develop more commonly seen in young children, injection drug users, and healthcare workers. Staph infections can spread through direct skin-to-skin contact or by touching contaminated items. People at higher risk include those with compromised immune systems, hospitalized patients, injectable drug users, and those living in close quarters.

Prevention and Management

To prevent Staph infections, it is essential to maintain good hygiene practices such as frequent handwashing with antibacterial soap or using alcohol-based hand sanitizers. Showering instead of taking baths, using clean razors when shaving, avoiding picking the nose, and not sharing towels or clothing with infected family members are also crucial preventive measures. Changing tampons frequently is essential to reduce the risk of toxic shock syndrome. Washing clothing and linens regularly helps eliminate bacteria.

When to Seek Medical Advice

If Staph infections persist without improvement after several days, it is essential to seek medical advice. A doctor will assess the affected area and may take samples for lab analysis. Antibiotics may be prescribed, and it is crucial to complete the entire course. While some natural remedies have been suggested, limited evidence supports their effectiveness.