3b Coils
3b coils are characterized by loose, S-shaped waves that are thicker in circumference compared to 2a curls. They form springy locks around the diameter of a Sharpie pen and often tend to be frizzy. To maintain the health of 3b coils, it’s important to use sulfate-free shampoos and styling products with humectants to hydrate the hair.
Type 2 Curls
Understanding your curly hair type is essential for maintaining healthy and nourished strands. Type 2 curls are wavy but do not form defined waves. They allow flexibility for straightening with a flat iron while still retaining volume. This hair type tends to dry out in high humidity and is susceptible to frizz. Using volumizing gel, products designed to control frizz, deep conditioners with slip, sulfate-free shampoo, and leave-in conditioner will help keep Type 2 curls healthy.
Type 3 Curls
Type 3 curls, specifically 3b, have loose, spiral coils ranging from loose S-pattern ringlets to tight corkscrews. Each strand is thicker than those found in 2c circles and requires plenty of moisture to remain healthy. Without proper water, it shrinks significantly upon drying, leading to loss of volume and shine. Grooming Type 3b curls require special care, such as using sulfate-free cleansers and leave-in conditioners for extra moisture and strong hold gels or styling products to reduce frizz and encourage definition.
Type 4 Curls
Type 4 curls have a pencil-sized circumference and feature dense, springy spirals resembling corkscrews. This is the tightest curl among all the kinky curly hair types. Type 4c curls are prone to dryness, clumping, frizz, and shrinkage. To keep them hydrated and frizz-free, it is recommended to use natural moisturizers, deep condition regularly, and detangle with a method called LOC (liquid, oil, cream). Styling products with gel, oil-rich formulas like coconut or castor oil, and humectant-based products can help maintain shape and reduce frizz.
Type 5 Curls
Type 5c curls are known for their defined S-shaped curls that form tightly packed spirals. They have a dense texture and can experience shrinkage, requiring extra moisture for shape retention. Hydration, detangling, and protective styling are vital for Type 5c curls. To observe the curl pattern, looking at wet hair as it dries against a white background is suggested. A moisturizing leave-in conditioner designed for curly hair and light-hold gels can help preserve the natural shape and minimize frizz.
